Do you find a leakage in the water heater? About 69% of water heater failures happen due to a slow leak or sudden pipe burst. This can be a hassle as we rely on them for everything be it, offering water supply for residential or commercial properties. Now when you find a leakage around the overflow pipe, it can be a sign of a major problem with your system. So, it is best to act quickly and resolve this underlying issue.
This comprehensive guide covers the water heater leaking from overflow pipe issue in detail, its causes, and effective ways to tackle it. Let’s get started!
Understanding Your Hot Water Heater System
These water heaters provide a supply of hot water that you can use to cook, clean, or shower. You will find different types of hot water heaters like electric, gas-powered, etc in the market. So, it is necessary to know about your hot water heater, its components, and their working to resolve the issue.
Components of a Water Heater
You can have a gas-powered, electric, solar-powered water heater that can either feature a tank or not. No matter the type, all the hot water heaters will feature a thermostat to control to water temperature. There will be a T&P relief valve that drains the excess water safely through an overflow pipe to avoid pressure buildup in the heater.
The Role of the Overflow Pipe
The overflow pipe acts as a critical safety feature for the hot water heater. When the pressure rises above its specific threshold, the T&P valve will open and the overflow pipe drains the excess water. It prevents the water heater from exploding and avoids major damage to your property.
Common Causes of Water Heater Leaking From Overflow Pipe
Given below are the several issues with water heater that can lead to the hot water heater leaking. Let’s read them below:
Faulty Temperature Valve and Pressure Relief Valve
Incorrect thermostat setting is another common problem that can cause the leaking from the overflow pipe. If the thermostat is set too high, then the water heater will heat the water to high limits which can increase the internal pressure. The high pressure can trigger the safety valve to open and release water to reduce the pressure.
Pressure Build-up in the Tank
Excessive pressure in the tank of the water heater can cause the leaking issue. A malfunctioning pressure regulator can increase the pressure in the water heater which can force the T&P valve to open and cause leaking. Besides this, inlet water pipes can have more pressure that can strain the T&P valve. You have to make sure that the pressure of the incoming water in the heater should be within proper limits.
Diagnosing Issues with Water Heater Overflow
Here are some common ways to diagnose the hot water heater leaking issue.
Signs of a Leaking Water Heater
There are certain signs that indicate the water leaking issue. You will see water around the base of the tank or overflow pipe. There will be hissing sounds that the water heater is releasing excessive pressure. Dripping sounds can indicate leaking. Besides this, you can face higher utility bills that can indicate hidden leaks in the water heater system.
When to Call a Professional
If you are facing persistent leaks from the hot water heater then it is best to call a water heater professional. The expert will inspect the entire system to identify the root cause of the problem and offer the best solution to resolve it. Also, If the tank of the water heater is corroded then it is best to call a technician to prevent further damage.
DIY Solutions for Minor Overflow Pipe Leaks
You can follow the below steps to address the minor issues yourself.
Checking and Replacing the T&P Valve
You have to check the T&P valve and make sure it is working properly. Lift the test level of the valve and release it. If it snaps back then then the valve is working properly. If there is no span and the water is dripping then you have to replace it to resolve the leaking issue.
Addressing Sediment Build-up
Sediment build-up in the water tank of the heater can cause rusting. It can further weaken the structural integrity of the tank and cause leaking. So, you have to flush the tank to remove all the sediment at the base. First, cold the water inlet valve. If you have a gas hot water heater then shut off the gas supply. In case you have an electric hot water heater then remove its connection. Now, collect a hose and the drain valve and open the valve to drain the water and sediments from it.
When to Consider Replacing Your Water Heater
Here are some things to monitor that will suggest replacing the water heater to resolve the issue.
Lifespan of Different Types of Water Heaters
Different types of water heaters come with varying lifespans.
- A traditional water heater system with a tank lasts for up to 12 years with proper maintenance.
- A tankless hot water heater can still last for 20 years with regular descaling routines.
After a certain time, it is best to replace the water heater for proper functioning. If your water heater has extended its typical lifespan, then replace it to avoid costly repairs in the future.
3 Signs It’s Time for a New Water Heater
Here are some signs that indicate that you need to replace the water heater.
- If your water heater requires constant repair, then replacing the entire system can save you money and time.
- Your heater may be failing if the water temperature fluctuates frequently. It can produce strange rumbling sounds. So, it is best to buy a new water heater to enjoy a steady flow of hot water.
- If you are getting brown-colored water from the heater then it indicates internal corrosion of the system. It is best to get a new system to void any health hazard.
